When a queen is inseminated by her many sons, she produces. We sequenced and annotated the complete mitochondrial. The queens flew between 30 h and 1530 h, and mating occurred between 1400 h and 1500 h. In 20c ol onie s f apis cerana n n r th n v n am, obs v on colony growth, on production of drones and queens, and on swarming and supersedure were related to available flowers to forage on and climatic data. Iftikhar and others published comparison of apis cerana, apis dorsata, apis florea and apis mellifera. Beekeeping with apis cerana indica some important aspects of colony management addeddate 20190806 04. In apis mellifera, three isoforms of hbgase i, ii and iii have been reported, which differ in their nucleotide composition, encoding amino acid sequences and enzyme kinetics. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Foraging behaviour of apis cerana indica and apis mellifera in. Olfactory stimulation of apis cerana indica towards. According to kerr 1948, the seminal vesicle reached to maximal size in adult meliponi bees, while in apis mellifera, there are. This new invasive species is likely to have various adverse effects on the natural environment and on the beekeeping industry.
Table 1 cycle sequencing primer sequences in apis cerana. It is one of the predominant bees found and domesticated in india, pakistan, nepal, myanmar, bangladesh, sri lanka, thailand and mainland asia. Beekeeping with apis cerana indica some important aspects of colony management. Population structure and classification of apis cerana pdf. Author links open overlay panel leonie lichtenstein a axel brockmann b johannes spaethe a. Ten different types of olfactory sensilla including sensilla. Morphological and peripheral olfactory responses of antennal chemosensilla of apis cerana indica, worker honeybee, to commonly occurring plant volatiles were recorded using sem and eag techniques, respectively. Here we report the appearance of queen cells in two colonies of the eastern honeybee apis cerana that no longer contained a queen or queenproduced brood to rear queens from. An asian honey bee, apis cerana, became established in cairns in 2007.
A reliable method of queen rearing is a precondition for a breeding project to solve some of the basic problems in apis cerana beekeeping for example absconding rate and honey yields. Bees like apis indica or apis cerana produce substantial amounts of honey and are important pollinators for coconuts, mango, cashew and guava. Natural and instrumental insemination of apis cerana. Article page 90 vol 93 december 2016 bee world doi. This summary addresses two of the most important issues confronting the beekeeping industry. Genetic reincarnation of workers as queens in the eastern. Development and secretory nature of seminal vesicle during.
For breeding purposes, the possibility of instrumental insemination of apis cerana indica was investigated. Apis mellifera terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu apis mellifera, apis mellifera adansoni dan apis mellifera indica. In order to investigate this species isolation, we. So far only four subspecies of apis cerana are recognised although there may be several more because of its wide range of geographical distribution. The mean duration of a successful mating flight was 27 minutes, and a queen mated with an average of 10 drones on one flight. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Any queen mated to more than 15 brothers laid only fertilized eggs in worker cells. Media in category apis cerana indica the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Pdf instrumental insemination of apis cerana indica queens. Bees for development queenrearing with apis cerana. In the drone, both the quantity of semen and the concentration of spermatozoa in it are lower than in a. A combination of microsatellite genotyping and the timing of the appearance of these individuals excluded the possibility that they had been laid by the original queen. Evidence and action of cannibalism substance in apis cerana indica article pdf available in journal of apicultural research 191.
The commonly cultivated honey from the indian bees apis cerana indica f. Profitable beekeeping with apis cerana bees for development journal 94 apis cerana flies without making any sound. The mating sign is formed of a twisted and compressed thread of solidified mucus. Alternatively, you can download the file locally and open with any standalone pdf reader.
The complete mitochondrial genome and genetic distinction. The asian honey bee apis cerana and its strains with. Foraging performance of indian honey bee apis cerana indica f. Bees for development genetic diversity in apis cerana. The morphology of the genitalia, and the mating behaviour of apis cerana indica from peshawar, pakistan, are described. Various physiochemical parameters like moisture, electrical. Comparative identification of micrornas in apis cerana. Topics beekeeping, apis cerana collection opensource language english. Here, we sequenced the head transcriptomes of its 7. Altogether 54 queens were inseminated, and 2000 drones were used. Production of sexuals in the honeybee species apis cerana. Mtdna variation in apis cerana populations from the.
Five hundred and twenty nine 529 known mirnas and 25 novel mirnas were identified in this study, and the expression of 16 predicted mirnas was confirmed. If you hear a hum, the bees are saying something to you and their sisters. Apis cerana indica, the indian honey bee, is a subspecies of asiatic honey bee. The complete mitochondrial genome and genetic distinction of the taiwanese honeybee, apis cerana. Histomorphological study of the male reproductive system. Apis cerana, the eastern honey bee or the asiatic honey bee, is a species of honey bee native. Pdf comparison of apis cerana, apis dorsata, apis florea. Transcriptional identification of differentially expressed. The youngest larvae were collected from worker cells for microscopical investigation. Budidaya lebah madu apis cerana, apis dorsata, apis. Apis cerana, the eastern honey bee or the asiatic honey bee, is a species of honey bee native to southern, southeastern, and eastern asia. Here, the expression profiles and differentially expressed mirnas demirnas in the midguts of apis cerana cerana workers at 7 d and 10 d postinoculation dpi with n.
This species is the sister species of apis koschevnikovi and both are in the same subgenus as the western european honey bee, apis mellifera. Relatively nonaggressive and rarely exhibiting swarming behavior, it. In order to achieve nutritive and medicinal value of honey regular monitoring of food quality is. The pollen gatherers never exceeded the nectar gatherers and outgoing bee population. Honey from different areas of pakistan find, read and cite all the. Juvenile hormone and division of labour in apis cerana. Expressional and functional interactions of two apis.
Learning of monochromatic stimuli in apis cerana and apis. Pdf histomorphological study of the male reproductive. Relatively nonaggressive and rarely exhibiting swarming behavior, it is ideal for beekeeping. Both apis cerana cerana and apis cerana indica are managed for honey production and crop pollination, similarly to how western honey bees, apis mellifera l. Lane 1 is the haplotype ce1, lane 2 is ce3, lane 3 is ce2 and lane 4 is ce4. Summarythe investigation was conducted on the india plains variety of a. Toxicity of diflubenzuron and penfluron to immature stages of. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. For example, there are 119 ors in apis cerana park et al.
Research article open access expression of a secretory. In contrast, some of the diploid drone larvae can reach the adult stage under favorable conditions in apis cerana indica woyke, 1979. Learning of monochromatic stimuli in apis cerana and apis mellifera by means of per conditioning. It was observed that each testis internally packed with seven tubelike follicles compactly filled with the cysts. Apis cerana is an eastern honeybee species distributed throughout asia and closely related to the western honeybee species apis mellifera distributed across all of africa, europe and western asia, and subdivided into thirty confirmed subspecies. Apis cerana, or the asiatic honey bee or the eastern honey bee, are small honey bees of southern and southeastern asia, including all the countries of the himalayan region afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, china, india, myanmar, nepal, pakistan as well as indonesia, japan, malaysia, papua new. Pdf juvenile hormone and division of labour in apis. Sacbrood virus sbv is one of the most destructive viruses in the asian honeybee apis cerana but is much less destructive in apis mellifera. Interspecific matings between apis cerana and apis mellifera. The internal male reproductive system in apis cerana indica was consists of a paired testis, vasa deferentia, mucus gland and a median ejaculatory duct. Ecology, behaviour and control of apis cerana with a focus. Apis cerana fabricius also known as the asian honeybee, asiatic bee, asian.
Evidence of apis cerana sacbrood virus infection in apis. Pdf quality evaluation of indian bee apis cerana indica. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Apis cerana is a natural host to two major honey bee pests, varroa destructor and nosema ceranae, both of which also infect apis mellifera.
One research group in the international centre for integrated mountain development icimod has successfully identified genetic variance in morphological characters of apis cerana subspecies in the himalayan region. The spermatogenic stages mainly occurred in the pupal stages. Phylogenetic uniqueness of honeybee apis cerana from the. Apis cerana fabricius is endemic to most of asia, where it has been used for honey production and pollination services for thousands of years. Asian honey bee apis cerana uf entomology university of florida. The specific strain that was introduced to australia is. Pdf evidence and action of cannibalism substance in apis. The battle of apis cerana versus apis mellifera in india and elsewhere can only be won if apis cerana colonies are available in abundance at village level. Silk worms, bombix mori, is widely cultivated on morus sp.
973 1123 415 1454 786 1305 147 293 492 265 364 1090 656 1530 1425 553 434 198 958 1250 1077 615 811 137 752 312 341 1417 2 697 306 412 298 392 566 394 1044 1394